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Erigeron karvinskianus
''Erigeron karvinskianus'' is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names Mexican fleabane, Latin American fleabane,〔(Calflora taxon report, University of California, ''Erigeron karvinskianus'' DC., Latin American fleabane )〕 Santa Barbara daisy or Spanish daisy Karwinsky’s fleabane,〔 Bony-tip Fleabane.〔
''Erigeron karvinskianus''is native to much of Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela.〔(Solbrig, O. T. 1962. The South American species of ''Erigeron''. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 191: 3–79 )〕〔García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. A. Meave. 2011. Diversidad Florística de Oaxaca: de Musgos a Angispermas 1–351. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria〕〔(Nesom, G.L. and J.F. Pruski. 2011. Resurrected species of ''Erigeron'' (Asteraceae: Astereae) from Central America.Phytoneuron 2011-36: 1–10. )〕 and is naturalized in many other places,〔(CABI, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International, Invasive Species Compendium, ''Erigeron karvinskianus'' (Karwinsky’s fleabane) )〕 including parts of Africa, Europe, and Hong Kong, 〔(Altervista Flora Italiana, Cespica di von Karwinski auf Karwin, Erigeron karvinskianus de Candolle ) includes photos and European distribution map〕 Australia,〔(Atlas of Living Australia, Erigeron karvinskianus DC., Bony-tip Fleabane )〕 Hong Kong,〔(Flora of China, ''Erigeron karvinskianus'' Candolle, 1836. 加勒比飞蓬 jia le bi fei peng )〕 Chile and the west coast of the United States.〔(Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map )〕
''Erigeron karvinskianus'' is a vigorous, spreading perennial plant growing from woody rhizomes to a maximum height of 15 cm (8 inches). Its leaves are located along the stem, the basal leaves dying off as the plant bolts. They are sometimes slightly toothed or lobed near the tips. The inflorescences hold one or more flower heads which are each about 1 cm (0.4 inches) wide. They have golden yellow disc florets in the center surrounded by a fringe of up to 80 white to pinkish ray florets.〔(Flora of North America, ''Erigeron karvinskianus'' de Candolle. 1836. Karwinsky’s fleabane )〕
''Erigeron karvinskianus'' is also cultivated for its daisy-like blooms, and is often confused with the closely related true daisy ''Bellis''. It is frequently grown in crevices in walls or paving, where it rapidly spreads to provide a carpet of flowers. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://apps.rhs.org.uk/plantselector/plant?plantid=729 )〕
==Taxonomy==
''Erigeron karvinskianus'' was first described in 1836 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle.〔 (De Candolle used neuter endings for the specific epithets of ''Erigeron'', but the word is masculine, being derived from the Ancient Greek word , ''geron'', old man.)〕 The specific epithet refers to Wilhelm Friedrich Karwinski von Karwin, who collected the plant in Mexico according to de Candolle.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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